The Traviz: Isuzu’s genius move into new and old markets

With the recently introduced Traviz, Isuzu Philippines manages to enter a new segment, globally, and re-enter an old one, locally. With the Traviz, Isuzu expands their market to include 3-ton lightweight trucks notched under their existing light-duty haulers. And, now, particularly with the utility van (UV) configuration of the Traviz, Isuzu revisits their niche  in the old Asian utility vehicle (AUV) market, bringing back a classic Jeepney-like configuration that predates that of the bestselling Crosswind wagon they were compelled to retire in 2018.

New lightweight truck for developing markets

Ironically, for the country’s top truck brand, the Traviz is their first hauler in the 2.5 to 3 ton gross vehicle weight (GVW) range. Before this lightweight truck was introduced, Isuzu’s range reached down only as far as the 4-ton NLR77 that they’ve configured, at one point, as the rather large multi-purpose UV-bodied Flexitruck

Named the TRAGA for Indonesia which Isuzu figures to be a growth driver for the world’s light commercial vehicles market, they didn’t even have their own in-house model until the new lightweight truck was introduced for the first time globally in April 2018. For decades, they had instead marketed the Isuzu Bison, a re-badged Mitsubishi L300 with an Isuzu engine.

Indonesia’s TRAGA was purpose-built for developing markets by the Isuzu Group and their Isuzu Global CV Engineering Center (IGCE)–the group’s designated truck engineering unit for emerging markets.  In their press statement about the global launch from Indonesia, Isuzu Motors Limited described the TRAGA as a “full-fledged lightweight truck” developed by adopting “commercial vehicle technologies accumulated within the company based on the D-MAX pickup truck.”

They seem to want to emphasize that for the TRAGA/Traviz they started with the rugged engineering of their usual 4 tons and heavier truck platforms and scaled this down to LCV weights and payloads based on their experience with their popular D-MAX pickup. In their product launch press statement, they assert that the TRAGA/Traviz features a robust and spacious cabin based on that of their N-series light-duty trucks, and a rugged ladder frame based on that of the D-MAX pickup. Their engine choice for the new lightweight truck? The classic Isuzu 4JA1-L low boost turbodiesel–the engine that also powers the Crosswind AUV as well as the re-badged Bison that they’re replacing.

The new, Euro IV compliant Blue Power 4JA1-L low boost turbodiesel with CRDi fuel injection

Shortly after the TRAGA was introduced globally out of Indonesia in April 2018, Isuzu Philippines previewed it here during that year’s Philippine International Motors Show (PIMS) in October 2018. The exhibition was meant for measuring local interest and enough such interest was observed to fast track adapting the new model to this market. In record time, the right-hand drive Euro II TRAGA was localized as the left-hand drive Euro IV Traviz for a Philippine launch a year later in November 2019.

Here, it now competes in a new segment (for Isuzu) that’s been dominated by the 2.5 ton Mitsubishi L300, and the 3.0 ton  Kia K2500 and Hyundai H100, and where the Traviz’s newer and purposeful engineering yields a best-in-class payload capacity that makes it an ideal platform for all-purpose utility-van (UV) configurations.

Best-in-class with an old AUV configuration

It took some actual wheel time with the Traviz to validate the notion that while it opens a new truck market segment for the big Japanese brand, it also reprises, in fact reinvents, their pitch for this market’s old and defining AUV segment.

Largest and heaviest among its variants with a long wheelbase and fitted out with a utility van (UV) passenger and cargo carrying rear body that made it about 5 meters long, the Traviz L UV was my main vehicle, in fact my only ride, for several days. It had to be for the duration of the lendout because the parking spot I managed to arrange for it boxed in my regular ride–a sub-compact passenger van.

It is a full-fledged truck. Getting into the driver’s seat in that tall, big-boned cab-over cabin, and the bubble-cockpit perspective that rewards the effort, are enough reminder of the Traviz’s truck pedigree. But, paired with a compact rear deck over a relatively short wheelbase, the Traviz is surprisingly maneuverable and fairly easy to keep in the middle of its shipping lane, so to speak–easy to keep out of trouble on tight or crowded city streets.

The Traviz L UV is an excellent city carry-all.  Certainly bigger than my usual transport, this 5 meter Traviz configuration is still more compact, and maneuverable, than any mid-size pickup truck that comes to mind, including Isuzu’s own D-Max. And this while having the seating capacity for 18 to 20 people–2 to 3 times more carrying capacity than any three-row SUV’s.  And, among those sleek sporty pickups and SUVs, the Traviz’s greater utility seems self-evident and even … generic.

This country’s “utes” aren’t the pickup trucks of developed countries like the US, Canada and Australia (and certainly not the mid-size SUVs that are based on pickup truck platforms). Pickups (and SUVs) cost too much for the purposes of most end users. Observe how the market’s more successful models needed gussying up into premium sporters–touches to distinguish these as stylish on and off-road vehicles for upper bracket buyers. 

End of the day, pickups and SUVs will never seat the minibus-load of people we expect real utility vehicles to transport when needed. It must be the jeepney archetype that’s behind this. A passenger jeepney is more useful than an owner-type, after all. So, here, our utes follow the jeepney template: a truck’s bench seating up front and rear seating that’s side-facing (allowing the vehicle to seat ten or more folks), and that’s foldable (making room for cargo that’ll put food, or eventually be food, on the table).

It’s a configuration that’s been tested and proven by the slew of first-wave AUVs that emerged from the country’s Progressive Car Manufacturing Program in the 1970s (AUVs with simple-stamped jeepney-type bodies like the Toyota Tamaraw, Ford Fiera, Mitsubishi Cimarron and GM Harabas). And it’s an AUV format that persists now with the decades-old Mitsubishi L300 with FB body (meaning UV, like “Frigidaire” is to “refrigerator”) that replaced the Cimarron, as well as with the newer Kia 2500 Karga and Hyundai H-100 Shuttle utility vans.

Now, among its Mitsubishi, Kia and Hyundai rivals, the Traviz with its newer truck engineering is the only one that can take on the heavy burden of a UV rear body and still retain a useful payload of over 1 ton (with a 450kg UV rear body, I estimate the Traviz L’s net payload to hover at around 1,200kg).

Back to basics

On the global stage, the 3 ton Isuzu Traviz gives the top truckmaker a firm foothold in the lightweight truck segment. An excellent move by all accounts since it opens up a whole new segment that’s been untapped here and just perfunctorily served in other markets with a re-badged Mitsubishi mainstay.  But here where our jeepney-influenced and AUV-educated sensibilities make us expect all lightweight and light-duty truck platforms to have UV rear body configurations, the Traviz also represents an industry giant’s next pitch at an old segment.

Its first generation launched as the HiLander in 1991 before being renamed for its second generation iteration in 2000, Isuzu’s wildly successful Crosswind is actually a latecomer to this market’s trademark AUV segment. They missed by several decades the 1970’s first wave of simple-stamped jeepney-type truck AUVs. Now, with the Traviz, Isuzu gets a chance to turn back the clock.

Speculation on whether they’ll bring back the Crosswind with the Traviz’s updated Euro IV compliant 4JA1-L diesel engine can stay just that … speculation. The 3 ton Traviz with UV rear body is already aimed straight at the basic, more pragmatic first-wave AUV segment where entrepreneurial customers use their utes for small and medium scale businesses as well as for big family transport. Coming from the Crosswind sporty status symbol ute, Isuzu and their customers are now challenged by the Traviz to consider a tough big-boned breadwinner AUV instead.


Editor’s note: stay tuned for a second feature that answers how a de-tuned Euro IV diesel from the 2.2 ton Crosswind succeeds at putting precise power to the 3.0 ton Traviz saddled with a 0.4 ton UV body.

Special Report: the elegantly disruptive Honda Mobilio

When they launched the Mobilio, globally in 2014 and in this market in 2015, it finally filled a glaring gap in Honda’s product line-up.  Here, at last, was a three-row people-mover from Honda Cars Philippines which previously had only five-seat sedans, hatchbacks and SUVs under the substantially high price points of their premium US-spec’d Odyssey MPV and Pilot SUV offerings. 

The mini-MPV Mobilio looks diminutive beside the previous-generation, US-spec’d full-sized Odyssey

The Mobilio mini-MPV has seven seats, an efficiently powerful i-VTEC engine, and, most surprisingly, the size and price point to closely match those of Honda’s popular City sedan.  With those three seating rows making it far more useful, the Mobilio retains cargo space equivalent to that of the City’s trunk when the third row is folded and yet weighs only 67kg more, is 5cm shorter, and has the same 118hp 1.5L i-VTEC engine as on the sub-compact sedan.

Not surprisingly, the Mobilio quickly made it to many wish lists as 3,000 reservations went on the books within three months of its launch.  Honda’s new seven-seat form-factor has already spawned the BR-V, the Mobilio-derived SUV they launched globally in Indonesia in January 2016 and then very quickly introduced here, uncharacteristically quick after just a few months, last September.  The BR-V, by going into the SUV hunting grounds that Honda has been favoring of late, brings the carmaker the distinction of being the only brand with a three-row sport utility with prices that start under P1M.

Together, the utilitarian Mobilio and BR-V three-row models bump up against the price points of the City sedan and Jazz hatchback, yes, but ironically also reinforce the image of these like-priced five-seaters as being relatively premium.  In 2015, the Mobilio’s maiden year here, the City’s sales remained strong, still bringing in half of Honda Philippines’ volumes for record-breaking sales growth even after the mini-MPV was launched. And, given the Mobilio’s (and BR-V’s) origins, this effect seems serendipitous if not brilliantly intentional.

From small beginnings

It’s hard to miss the Mobilio mini-MPV being based on the Brio, their relatively new A-segment micro-hatchback.  On the outside, the fascia are equivalent in character, and, on the inside, the dashboards are veritable clones.

What they did was capitalize on the compactness of their current generation i-VTEC engines—with DOHC (double overhead cams) replaced by SOHC (single cams) that’s been contrived to still drive those two pairs of valves on each cylinder—which render the hood space of the Brio still roomy enough to take on a bigger engine. With the larger, more powerful 1.5L L15Z1 i-VTEC under the hood, they lengthened the Brio platform by 77cm, turned it into a four-pillar wagon, stretched the wheelbase back by 30cm, and raised the ceiling to make the cabin nearly 12cm taller.  That additional headroom they used to make the seating more upright, thereby lessening the depth of each seating row, and allowing them to add that defining multi-purpose rear bench.

Among the cargo rears of mini-MPV’s like the Suzuki Ertiga and Toyota Avanza, the Mobilio’s seems to be the only one big enough to stow a wheelchair even with passengers in all three seating rows.

Because they couldn’t stretch the wheelbase back further, the third seating row is nestled between the rear wheel shrouds, giving the Mobilio a seven- instead of an eight-seat capacity —two in front, three in the middle, two in the narrowed down rear.

Nevertheless, the space design is so elegant, with decent legroom on all three rows (though with six-foot passengers being more comfortable in the first two), there’s still enough leftover cargo space for all seven passengers to have a decent amount of weekend luggage.   If more cargo space is needed, you could revert the Mobilio to station-wagon duty and fold away that third seating row to turn the 223-liter default space into a 521-liter cavern.

That significant rear luggage area that remains even with all seats deployed is also a reassuring reminder of the Mobilio’s asserted compliance with Honda’s G-Con safety standards.  Standing for G-force control, the rating looks comprehensively adapted on the Mobilio with that luggage area also serving as a credible crumple buffer in the event of a rear-end collision.

From go-kart to minivan

Slightly shorter than the City, the Mobilio tempts you to demand more than the sedan-like handling that’s enough of a distinction for other MPV’s. Instead, with her Brio roots, you’d naturally expect the Mobilio to retain some of that small hatchback’s hallmark traits—and the Brio with her wide stance, 98hp 1.3L i-VTEC engine and responsive steering, has this reputation of being as nimble as a go-kart.

Now, while the Mobilio certainly isn’t a cornering demon, it does a good job of fighting body roll in fast turns.  Although there’s some relative under-steer that needs managing, the pay-off is that the Mobilio holds up well, staying upright when you go into spirited curves. Much of that stability comes from the long wheelbase, that long moment arm that also, vertically, dampens road shocks for front and middle row passengers.

With 189mm of ground clearance the Mobilio is herself a serious runabout, nonchalant about pavement, easygoing on rough roads

The other factor that makes the Mobilio an intuitive handler is her weight distribution.  The door sticker recommends a maximum of 32psi up front and in the back with a medium load, indicating a 50:50 distribution with five passengers and luggage on board.  Only in the case of a full passenger loadout do they recommend upping the rear tires to 43psi (while keeping the fronts at 32).  Clearly, the otherwise well balanced Mobilio is burdened with a rearward weight bias only when her MPV role is invoked.

And that rear bias, quite elegantly, makes the ride in the rearmost seats quite tolerable, if not comfortable, particularly when you do some judicious tire pressure adjustments.  We found that going up to only 36psi on the rear tires (instead of the recommended 43) was just right for third row riding comfort, and for keeping the tires soft enough to enhance traction at the back (to mitigate the risk of lift-off over-steer on those hard turns).

The Mobilio’s (and City’s) L15Z1 i-VTEC engine is the only one in the mini-MPV class that features variable valve timing AND lift. The result is impressive power density with the 1.5L engine delivering 118hp@6600rpm.

About the Mobilio’s engine performance, that i-VTEC engine, the only one in the mini-MPV class with variable valve timing and lift, clearly leads the pack with peaks of 118hp at 6600rpm and 107lbft of torque at 4800rpm.   On the top-spec Mobilio RS with CVT gearbox, 2000 to 2250rpm will easily keep you cruising at 100km/h.

Considering the nod to further efficiency with that continuously variable transmission, the engine’s oomph still gets through, if you give it a chance.  When rolling out, giving her very little gas for just two seconds sees you hitting 20km/h where the lock up clutch engages, replacing the hydraulics in the torque converter with a hard link between engine and driveshaft.  That’s when goosing the gas pedal either in normal N drive or sporty S mode brings this satisfying and responsive push, the powertrain staying middlin’ quiet while telegraphing this clear sensation of all that torque being put to actual use.

Staying sensible and continuing that light pedal work after roll out, the Mobilio RS delivers easily on the benchmark 10km/l mileage in city driving even when fully loaded, and ups that number to 14km/l in mixed city/highway driving (and still with a full load).

A first for Honda, but not the first

With the Brio already in place by 2011, the timing of the Mobilio’s development three years later suggests that it was in response to what a rival did for India. In 2012, a year after the Brio came out, the Maruti Suzuki Indian-Japanese partnership introduced what is now one of Suzuki Global’s bestselling models, the Ertiga mini-MPV.  Touted as their first model meant specifically for the Indian market, the Suzuki Ertiga—this miniaturized MPV with its seven seats, front-wheel-drive and unibody construction—is a utility crossover based on the Swift sub-compact hatchback.

The Ertiga mini-MPV, introduced in 2012 and subsequently facelifted in 2015, she’s among the most popular models from Suzuki Philippines in recent months

In effect, what Suzuki asserted and proved correct was that emerging markets have entry-level buyers who are discerning enough to evaluate price against utility. Those five economy seats in base model sedans or hatchbacks are nice, but these won’t stop prospective new owners from doing the math and opting for more passenger capacities on crossed over, car-to-MPV people movers.

The “emerging market” model that started it all, the “New Small Concept” Brio micro-hatchback

So, two years after the Ertiga came out, Honda did something similar but also improved on what Suzuki did by ironically dipping deeper.  Instead of building a mini-MPV from the Honda Global Small Platform underpinnings of their Jazz hatchback (by size, their counterpart to the Swift), they instead chose to stretch the smaller Brio—what had initially been dubbed as the Honda New Small Concept hatchback.

Premium follow-on

Consequently, Honda’s mini-MPV is 12cm longer but minutely narrower and slightly lighter than Suzuki’s.  While both models have large 185/65 tires on 15 inch rims, the performance specs come down in favor of the Mobilio with its slightly larger but more densely powerful 118hp 1.5L engine versus the Ertiga’s 98hp 1.4L mill.

And, because their respective price ranges do reflect what they bring to the table, the Suzuki Ertiga and the Honda Mobilio are now both popular enough to be mounting this pincers assault on top-brand Toyota’s top-selling Avanza MPV.  The Ertiga now rivals the 1.3L Avanza J and E variants while the Mobilio competes strongly against the upscale 1.5L Avanza G variants.

In this mini-MPV class the Mobilio is priced high overall, and with good reason.  With the Mobilio being slightly longer and retaining the Brio’s thin yet adequate upholstery, the Honda mini-MPV has better default legroom in the rear seating rows.  In contrast, because it keeps the Swift’s thickly plush seats, the Suzuki Ertiga requires thoughtful sliding of the middle row to reach an acceptable compromise between second and third row passengers. (This, as we observed in our review of the Ertiga, makes it more of an expandable wagon rather than a mini-minivan.) And, with the Mobilio being a significant 24cm longer than the Avanza, it’s easy to see why  Honda’s mini-MPV offers actual, useable cargo space behind the third row, compared to Toyota’s.

Particular to Honda is that the main draw of any of their models is invariably the engine and, in this regard, the Mobilio’s i-VTEC mill delivers in spades. Even with a CVT gearbox making things more scientifically efficient rather than kick-in-the-butt fun, the power density of that L15Z1 i-VTEC engine burns through the eco-friendly equations and makes clear its advantages over Suzuki’s 1.4L, and Toyotas 1.3L and 1.5L offerings.

Definitely, a Honda

Going back to the Brio, when it was launched globally from Thailand in 2011, and then here in 2014, the micro-hatchback had lowered the floor on Honda’s product line-up. With the maturing Jazz hatchback and City sedan models having grown bigger and/or pricier to still be considered entry-level models, Honda rolled out the Brio hatchback and Brio Amaze, and it was clear right out of the showroom that these were not the usual fare from the Japanese carmaker.  With unmistakably miniaturized dimensions, the new entry-level hatchback was heralded thus: the Brio is small, but it’s a Honda.

Now, with the Mobilio, the Brio’s offspring, as it were, Honda could be more cavalier with their tagline, and make it work better than before.  In the mini-MPV class where it takes top marks in every respect, even with its relatively high price, Honda could say of it: the Mobilio is yet another mini minivan meant for emerging markets, sure, but she’s also, most definitely, a Honda.

Quick note: Indigo does 11.25km/l in mixed city, highway and RACE mode

After 190km of several days’ practice in heavy city traffic; 90km on a ferry drive to the Subic staging point that had us in an hour-long traffic jam on NLEX followed by a blistering catch up sprint on SCTEX; and then the 170km STV Auto Rally run between Zambales and Bataan that included a spirited climb up Mt. Samat; those 450km of diverse driving modes burned 40liters of run-of-the-mill diesel fuel.

That’s an average of 11.25km/l and a cost of around P2.50 per kilometer. Not bad for all the use we got out of her.

Quick note: The not so random Indigo

She was the first car off the starting line on today’s STV Auto Rally Corporate Challenge (ARCC). Her turn at rolling off on the timed race was a random thing, but not how she came to be my ride. When asked by Tata Motors which of their cars I would like to drive on my first time at ARCC trials, at their kind invite, my answer was studied and immediate: “the Indigo please, she’s my first choice.” 

The Isuzu D-Max LS 2.5L 4×2 MT, at home in the city

BIG as the D-Max is, the iconic high-riding truck is still at home on city streets.

Rich torque for sprinting and short-shifting: With torque peaking early at 320Nm, this D-Max variant feels good in a sprint but a better use of the early onset push is to go easy on the throttle and trigger those upshifts when you reach 1500rpm.  This’ll make for a brisk shift ladder with an upshift into 2nd at 10km/h, into 3rd at 25, 4th at 40, and finally into 5th at 55km/h.  Be alert for these early shifts and you’ll easily get an impressive 11km/l even in moderate to heavy city traffic.

Tall but also nimble: BIG as she is riding high atop fat tires, the D-Max makes easy work of unpaved patches. And yet, her wheelbase geometry, mindful overhangs and balanced handling also keeps her nimble enough to smoothly navigate crowded city roads and structures.

Taking Suzuki’s all-new Super Carry DOWN the Tagaytay-Talisay road

With a typical SUV’s seven-passenger loadout, we take the new Super Carry UV variant down dense downhill twisties, underscoring the importance of its rugged undercarriage under heavy load.

Strong/stable front: Steering is light and predictable even when going downhill, braking and then turning. The Super Carry’s signature tension rods shape the wheel mounts into strong tripods, preventing the front wheels from being pushed back in those turns, protecting the intended caster and camber, and stabilizing her on tight curves as well as on fast straightaways.

Adaptive rear: With load compensating suspension and brakes in the rear (features typical on larger truck segments), the Super Carry does a decent job of keeping all four wheels planted under hard braking and vigorous turning.  About 75% of leaf spring tension is online, all the time, with the other 25% implemented with a partial/floating bottom leaf that comes into play only when the mini-truck takes on a heavy load, or when doing some G-pulling turns. Braking is intuitive and predictable with the ventilated discs up front complemented by standard drums in the rear featuring Load Sensing Proportioning Valves (LSPVs)–LSPV maintains braking traction on the rear tires even when there’s little or no cargo to tamp down the back.

 

Suzuki’s family-sized Swift, alias the Ertiga

Based on the Swift platform, it’s better to describe the Ertiga MPV as an evolution of the sub-compact hatchback. It’s like they tried to make the sporty Swift a more sensible people and cargo mover, a family Swift, and ended up with an entirely new and versatile vehicle.

Genius steps

Creating the Ertiga seems to have been a genius move put together with a series of sensible increments, nothing earthshaking about the steps themselves until they finished, stepped back, and yelped, whoa! What’d we just do?!

They seemed to ask, “what if we make her boxy in back with a fourth pair of pillars?” Adding the Ertiga’s D pillars to the Swift’s A, B, and C pairs creates generous vertical cargo space in back.

Afterwards, they must’ve wondered, “what if we lengthen her, and her wheelbase?” Stretching the Swift’s length by 41.5cm, and its wheelbase by 31cm, turns the rear into a seriously tall and deep cargo bay while keeping things stable atop a proportionately long wheelbase and those minimal overhangs.

Then came that defining next step: “what if we raise the roof and put in a third row?” Adding 14cm to the Swift’s headroom lets passengers sit more upright. This shallows up the footprint of the middle seats, allowing the addition of a third foldable seating row in that cavernous rear.

More a maxi-wagon than a van

On the Ertiga, the result of all these studied steps is an MPV with the proportions of a high-roofed and boxy hatchback (like say the Honda Jazz). The Ertiga looks so much like a two-row crossover something that folks are often surprised by the number of passengers that go into and alight from a seven-seat Ertiga. The Ertiga is an MPV more by way of a maximized station wagon (like the Volvo XC70 with its third row of rear-facing jump seats) rather than a mini-minivan.

The Ertiga’s third seating row, what defines it as an MPV, splits 50/50 with either or both sides folding down flush into a flat deck. With that third row fully stowed, the Ertiga is configured as a tall station-wagon with generous leg-room in the second row.

When it’s passengers that take priority over cargo, creating a third seating row requires more than just unfolding the rearmost seats. The plush-cushioned seats all-around require some judicious slide adjustments to hit the right balance of having barely adequate legroom for both middle and back rows. Seating becomes cramped, but for a good cause, to convert cargo space into room for two (or even three) more passengers, and there’s good news in there being some useful leftover cargo space in back.

Swift handling

Upsizing from the Swift hatchback to the Ertiga MPV entailed an increase in curb weight of 195kg and in gross vehicle weight of 335kg. Do the math and you’d see that Suzuki’s engineers stayed on top of their game all throughout the redesign, increasing payload by exactly 140kg—that’s the weight of two average sized adults, them you’d put in that extra third row on the Ertiga.

Heavier, longer and taller than the Swift hatchback, the Ertiga MPV compensates with its larger wheelbase geometry—longer by 31cm, as mentioned, and wider by 0.5cm on its front and rear treads. And, going under that increased weight on the coil-sprung strut-suspension is ground clearance they’ve thoughtfully upped by 1.5cm.

The detailed tweaks to the Ertiga’s dimensions were kept so painstakingly proportionate throughout her development that the bigger MPV retains the original hatchback’s famous handling, the Swift’s Zen, so to speak. She’s solid and stable at high speed, and well planted when taking corners at mindful speeds. The increased weight and its raised height and center-of-gravity appear well compensated by the stabilizing effect of that exceptionally long wheelbase—the longest in the sub-compact MPV class at 2740mm versus the Toyota Avanza’s 2655mm and the Honda Mobilio’s 2650mm.

The taller cabin also compensates with a more rakish windshield that results in the Ertiga’s more aerodynamic shape. The reduced drag coefficient translates to less wind noise when she’s cutting through the air at high speed.

Swift power

The Ertiga’s engine, up-rated in good proportion to its increased weight, is still a Swift’s, albeit for a more powerful 1.4L variant that’s been discontinued in this market. In place of the Swift hatchback’s current 1.2L K12M that delivers peak power and torque of 87hp and 114Nm, there’s the Swift’s former 1.4L K14B with its 95hp and 130Nm to power the heavier Ertiga.

On the top-spec Ertiga with its 4-speed automatic transmission there seems to be moderate slippage in the torque converter, this to multiply torque when you need it. Rolling out with 2000rpm and then accelerating with higher revs at around 2500rpm triggers upshifts conventionally at 20km/h increments—going through 20, 40 and then 60km/h to finally reach an overdrive fourth gear. The lock-up clutch kicks in after another 20km/h increment at 80. After accelerating up to cruise, throttling it down to 2000rpm will keep you moving at 80km/h while a higher 2500rpm will put you at the 100km/h legal limit.

Best mileage we recorded on the Ertiga with 4-speed AT was 17.5km/l on the highway and 9km/l in the city, all these with five passengers and some day-trip luggage on board. You could get better average mileage overall if you keep those revs at or under 2000rpm, as little as 1750rpm being enough for a 60km/h city cruise already at 4th gear (but before clutch lock-up) and showing 18km/l realtime fuel economy on the trip computer.

All-in-all, the Ertiga with her K14B engine and 4-speed automatic gearbox handled and performed similarly to the Swift 1.2L AT. Not surprising, given her numbers. Although the Ertiga is burdened with 195kg more of curb weight and 335kg more in maximum gross weight, if you put a Swift’s load on her, just the five passengers and some luggage, the power to weight ratio comes up the same … even better, in fact.

If you run her with a gross weight of 1630kg (its max gross weight of 1770 less the 140kg of increased payload for two extra passengers), the Ertiga’s K14B engine would be pushing just 12.53kg per Nm of torque. That’s slightly better than on a fully loaded Swift 1.2L, its K12B engine pushing 12.6kg/Nm.

Cool people mover

Up-rating the Ertiga to the proven K14B engine more than compensates for the MPV’s additional mass, the VVT valvetrain keeping things efficient on highway transits and also cool on grueling city commutes. The K14B’s latent idling torque is so strong as to make the dual-type air-con positively frigid even in summer conditions … good news for when you have all seats occupied, each passenger requiring 600 BTUs of energy to keep cool.

In fact, the air-conditioning is so strong that you’ll appreciate their keeping the heater feature meant for wintered markets. Even in the summer heat, the air-con makes the interior so cold that condensation can build up and leave moisture deposits in the vents—causing mildew build-up after a while. To flush out the unpleasant smell, switch off the AC, flip her into heater mode and run the blowers full blast for a few minutes. End of the exercise, the interior will smell bone-dry clean again.

A Swift for others

The Ertiga is rather cramped for a three-row MPV but dismissing it this way and evaluating it against the template of minivan-like MPVs would be to miss the point of the Ertiga entirely. In a sense, the Ertiga is more a multi-role vehicle than other MPVs. That defining multi-purpose cargo space with its option for plush extra seating stays out of the way until you need it. It adds capability to the Swift platform, it doesn’t overstep and define the Ertiga as being just an MPV.

Drive her with a hatchback’s load and the Ertiga feels like a trunkless Swift while looking like a boxy-tall station wagon. When you eventually need to use that multi-purpose space, she can expand to carry an MPV’s seven passengers or oversized cargo loadout. And the space and power tradeoffs of transitioning from wagon to van mode, from partial to full load, are hardly worth considering when you’re given the capability to leave no one and nothing behind.

Quick note: the new Super Carry is a big mini

She looks like her predecessors, those commonplace mini multi-cabs that are the 8th and 9th generation models of Suzuki’s classic kei-truck line reaching back to 1961, but she’s much bigger.

 

 

Dimensions

 

Unit

OLD models

NEW model

Increase

Length

mm

3295

3800

505

Width

mm

1395

1565

170

Height

mm

1865

1883

18

Wheelbase

mm

1855

2110

255

Curb weight
(of dropside flatbed variant)

kg

780

865

85

Quick note: call her the Diplomat, SsangYong’s top-spec Rodius

 

Not for nothing but the top-spec SsangYong Rodius, the full size MPV with a premium saloon’s rear-wheel-drive handling, an early boost turbodiesel mated to a fast-twitch Mercedes-Benz 5G-tronic automatic gearbox, a cavernous cabin fitted with three sitting rows instead of the four it can accommodate, and a driveline designed from the start to have on-demand four-wheel-drive, yup, that one … we’d nickname her the “Diplomat.”

SsangYong’s top of the line Rodius ELX 2.0L 5AT 4WD has power to clear datum in a hurry, and with all-weather ( nearly all-terrain) traction. Her seats could be slid into a roomy rolling office configuration (or even an emergency sleeper) that rivals that of any stretch limo.  And her P1.59M price tag isn’t something any flag delegation would be embarrassed disclosing to constituents or oversight committees.

 

 

Quick note: the Super Carry’s tiny diesel, powerful enough for hills and highway

Anyone would be sceptical about the Super Carry’s remarkably small 0.8L two-cylinder diesel, even with its output boosted to 32hp / 75Nm by an inter-cooled turbocharger. As compact as it is, the Suzuki micro-truck can still weigh 1600kg when loaded. That’s over a ton and half that needs pushing. Is a 32hp diesel really enough of a powerplant? We we’re sceptical too, but that was before we took her down the Tagaytay-Talisay road with a six passenger loadout … and brought her back up again. Repeat: brought her back up again.

The Tagaytay-Talisay road brings vehicles from mountain down to lakeside in just 15 minutes, that’s how severe its grades are, and it offers the option of not having to go back up and through Tagaytay to get back to Manila. There’s the option of going through Talisay and on through to the Star tollway for a flat return trip. That flatlands fallback wasn’t necessary, though, not on the surprising Super Carry.

Going back up to Tagaytay

With a diesel’s long stroke leverage, the small engine’s torque was always there, pushing the Super Carry with a six-passenger half-load. There were inevitable stints in first gear, speed topping out at 20km/h whenever steep grades robbed us of momentum, but the Super Carry would climb relentlessly, bringing us back to Tagaytay’s altitude with just a few minutes more than it would have taken a sedan with a perky powerplant.

And, while heading back north to Manila, the Super Carry showed that its dinky diesel is powerful enough to merit holding back on the flats. The micro-truck’s accelerator pedal is a drive-by-wire affair with a built-in speed governor. Although stomping on the pedal in either 4th or 5th gear brings healthy acceleration that feels like it could bring you to 90 or 100km/h, respectively, the speed governor steps in to close the throttle back up to maintain a 86~88km/h maximum (actually 80km/h as monitored by GPS tracking).

The Super Carry’s drive-by-wire accelerator module

Clearly, the Super Carry’s small turbodiesel is powerful enough to take Tagaytay from Talisay (even Baguio through Kennon, for that matter) and to merit speed-governing for the sake of safety and of efficiency (magic words in fleet managers’ ears). If not for anything else, the speed governor that’s backhanded proof of the small diesel’s sufficiency also brings cruise-control convenience: step on the pedal as hard as you like, the throttle will still open up just enough to maintain a max-conserve and radar-safe speed of 80km/h.